Jiangsu
Jiangsu
Province, located in middle east China, faces the East China Sea
while the Yangtze River flows through it from the east to the
west and finally reaches the sea. The province is rich in streams,
rivers and lakes. The Grand canal runs from the north to the south.
Low-lying, flat and wet, it is one of the most fertile and long-inhabited
areas of China, dense in population and with plenty of sights
of interest Jiangsu is known as Land of Fish and Rice. The capital
city of Jiangsu is Nanjing, one of the six ancient cities in China.
Jiangsu has a beautiful landscape with a combination of water
and mountains. It is also rich in cultural relics - ancient gardens
in the southern China style, steles, old temples and many sites
of historic interest.
Jiangsu
Province is located in middle east China and it is adjacent to
Shanghai on the east, to Zhejiang Province on the north, to Anhui
Province on the west and to Shandong Province on the north. It
covers an area of more than 100,000 square kilometers, with a
population of 66 million. The provincial capital is Nanjing.
The
provincial topography is characteristic of plains, with the majority
of places less than 50 meters above sea level. It is situated
in the temperate zone and subtropical zone, with a humid and semi-humid
monsoon climate. There are three large water systems: the Yangtze
River, the Huaihe River and the Shuhe River, all flowing from
west to east. The Great Canal links up south and north. This province
has a crisscross network of rivers and many lakes. The Lake Tai
basin is one of the three major bases of sericulture in China.
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Taihu
Fairy Island used to be named as Sanshan (Three Mounts). The islands
are located in Taihu Lake, about 2.6km away from Yuantou Zhu (Turtle-Head
Isle), with a total area of 2 hectares. If you boat across the lake,
the Three Mounts will show you as celestial turtles lying motionlessly
on the water surface. The unique and marvelous scenery makes the
place very famous. Nowadays much more attractions have been added
by a number of elaborately designed architectures with classic Chinese
traditional styles. This also enriched the traditional culture connotation
of this place. With so many wonders and marvels, the place becomes
a fairyland.
On your way
of crossing the lake by pleasure-boat, you will see the wonders
one by one: the Memorial Archway of the Taihu Fairy Islands, the
White Marble Screen Wall of the Jade Emperor Touring the Heavens,
the Hill of Flowers and Fruits, and Water Screened Cave, where you
can also see monkeys jumping lively. You can roam around Tiandu
Xianfu (Heavenly paradise and Immortal Place) there, and listen
to the floating ancient music played on the traditional Chinese
instruments. Probably most young people would like to tour the Temple
of the God of Matchmaker, as well as the Pavilion of Affection Couples.
Another choice for you is to have a walk along the Heavenly Street,
to buy and have a taste of goods that are considered to be "immortal";
or you would rather like to step into Lingxiao Palace and worship
the supreme Jade Emperor, and pay your respects to the civil and
military Lords of His Majesty. Here there is another enjoyment of
seeing Fresco of Yongle Palace. Then you can get up to the Taiyi
Temple of Heaven, to admire the garrison treasure of the Three Mounts-Taiyi
Immortal Pill-Making Stove. It is very necessary for tourists to
go to visit Dajue Bay and Immortal Cave because these two places
are the representatives for the essence of grotto arts.
After the leisure
wondering around the area, you must become fresh-minded, more elegant,
and in a sense unearthly, healthy and youthful as well.
Turtle
Head Isle
Yuantou Zhu (Turtle Head Isle) is not actually a peninsular instead
of an island. It is named so because of its appearance shaped like
the head of a turtle. Walking along the area, you would find that
this area provides you the best situation to watch the junks on
Lake Taihu. If you keep walking along the shore, you will reach
the ferry dock for the Three Hills Isles, passing Taihujiajue Archway
and Perpetual Spring Bridge (Changqin Qiao). There is a walkway
leading to a small lighthouse. The architecture here, which is somewhat
the same as that in the Li Garden, is mostly copies of the classical
examples. Clear Ripples (Chenglan) Hall, a very nice teahouse is
a little bit inland from the lighthouse, and from where you can
get a whole view of the peaceful lake. The peak point of the Turtle
Head Isle is the Brightness Pavilion (Guangming Ting) with all-round
vistas.
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Entitled
as "the most famous place in Wuzhong", Tiger Hill, also named "Surging
Sea Hill", "Surging Sea Peak", is located at the northwest suburbs
of Suzhou city, 3.5 kilometers from the Chang Gate.
Tiger Hill is
36 meters high, 630 meter in perimeter with a total area of 20 hectare
(200,000 sq m). Formed about 150,000,000 years ago, Tiger Hill's
history can be traced back to 2500 years ago, the same time with
the ancient Suzhou city. It is recorded that it was the very place
of the tomb of Wu King Helu in the Spring and Autumn Period (770
B.C-476 B.C). In 496 B.C., Wu King Helu died in the war between
Wu Kingdom and Yue Kingdom, his son then buried him under the Tiger
Hill with his excellent sword.
According to
Records or the Historian, three days after the burial of Wu King
Helu, people found a white tiger was squatting on the tomb, hence
the name Tiger Hill.
During the Eastern
Jin dynasty, with a temple built on the hill, Tiger Hill changed
into a Buddhism hill from the tomb of the kings. In successive dynasties,
more and more architectures were added here and with the change
of the dynasties, Tiger Hill experienced the rise and the fall endlessly
during 2400 years, which leaves us numerous relics of legacy of
history. The ancient carving, the horizontal inscribed boards, the
couplets, the poems of the celebrities, the various scenes, the
paintings and the handwritings, the proses, so forth and so on,
the whole reaches a seldom seen amount, that could be hardly found
around the world.
Su Dongpo, literary
master of the Song dynasty once remarked, "It's a thing for regret
to visit Suzhou without seeing the Tiger Hill". So popular is the
saying that the Hill becomes a must on the itinerary of every visitor
to Suzhou.
Broken Beam
Hall: popularly know as "the Second Entrance Gate", was first built
in the Tang dynasty and rebuilt in 1338 during the Yuan dynasty
(1338.A.D). Its principal beam consists of two pieces of round timbers,
showing the skill and wisdom of the ancient Chinese architect and
builders.
Sword Testing
Stone: It has a split within it, seeming to be cut by a sword. Legend
goes that it was cracked by Helu, who tested all his swords on the
stone. According to legend, the king was buried with 3,000 swords.
And because all 1,000 builders were killed after building the tomb,
the secret of the swords would not be revealed.
Tiger Hill Pagoda:
Also named Yunyan Temple Pagoda, the pagoda was first built in the
Sui dynasty (581-618) and rebuilt in 961 AD in the Northern Song
dynasty. It is the oldest pagoda in Suzhou. Built on an octagonal
base, it is 47.5 meters high with 7 stories. From 1638A.D, the pagoda
began to lean aside and now the biggest obliquity reaches 3o59',
known as China's Leaning Tower. With a history over 1000 years,
the pagoda now is regarded as the symbol of Suzhou city.
Tomb of the
True Lady: It is the tomb of Hu Ruizhen, a beautiful lady of the
late Tang dynasty. She was good at singing and verse and when the
bad procuress forced her to ingratiate a visitor, she committed
suicide by hanging herself. A pavilion was built by the side of
the tomb in memory of the lady.
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